Pdf introduction of social studies education in nigerian schools. Social studies scheme of work for jss 1 first term to. Request pdf role of social studies education in national development in nigeria social studies education as a field of study instills in students the. Without historical knowledge, learning from the past. Social studies is incorporated in the school curriculum through a combination of subjects like history, geography, cultural studies, economics, political science. The chalkboard is known to be use at different levels of education. This study was therefore designed to examine the introduction of social studies education in nigerian schools with a view to determine its success or failure.
Social studies is a core subject offered in the junior secondary schools and tertiary institutions in the education system. The study revealed that teaching materials are grossly lacking in nigerian schools. An attempt has been made in this paper to analyze the development of social studies education in nigeria. The importance of studying social studies cannot be overemphasized because it is not just the study of man and his environment, but also of interactions between man and nature, between kingdoms, empires, nations and most importantly, social studie. The introduction and historical development of social. The term was first coined by american educators around the turn of the twentieth century as a catchall for these subjects, as well as others which did not fit into the traditional models of lower education in. The importance of social studies in the school curriculum the. There is yet to be a clearer understanding about the history of social studies in nigeria, which has posed to be a problem to the planners of social studies curriculum for authors and writers, the teachers and the learners. A common school of thought is that failure to understand the past means that society is doomed to repeat mistakes. Social studies education in nigeria brunel university research. The inclusion of social studies in the curriculum right from primary to secondary classes signifies the importance of the subject and the role it plays in a students life. Social studies curriculum for nigeria should consider the peculiar problems of the country.
Problems of using instructional materials in the teaching. Much like science teaches children to observe the physical aspects of life, social studies encourages children to open their minds to the many places humans live on this planet. The need for the use of teaching resources, not only for social studies is emphasized by various authors both in the area of social studies and other subject. The paper examines social studies education in the context of nigeria s. The nigeria teachers social studies training curriculum and. Promotion of value awareness, teaching of basic level of social studies for good citizenship education, tolerance, peaceful coexistence for a proper interethnic understanding among the people of nigeria are proffered in the study. In nigeria, among the factors that gave birth to social studies is the need for national integration and rehabilitation after the civil war osakwe and ifedjere 1993. Social studies education helps explain the world in which we live. What is the extent of the success and failure of social. The single most important thing that social media offers nigeria, africa and the world is the access it promises, the opportunity to be heard and to be seen, the tools to share our narratives and.
Testretest method and estimation of internal consistency was used to ascertain the reliability. Igwe3 1 department of social studies, ebonyi state college of education, ikwo. The answers to the above questions can be found when we understand what exactly is social studies social science is a branch of study which deals with. Introduction now a days social media has been the important. The paper therefore examines social studies education in the context of its importance to nigerias philosophical goals as a nation, the objectives of social studies. During the 1970s, when oil prices rocketed, nigeria looked set to become the shining example of a prosperous and democratic west african republic but perversely managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Relevance of social studies to citizenship education in. The issues that are inimical to national development to be addressed include terrorism, armed robbery, hostage taking, suicide bombing, pipeline vandalism, corruption. Role of social studies education in national development. The instrument was validated by specialists in social studies test and measurement and educational management. Social learning theories deal with the ability of learners to imbibe and display the.
Home nigeria journal of economics and social studies. Social studies are a k12 curricula in which students learn about, discuss and analyze society. Social studies education in nigerian schools appears to be flagging in the face of society characterized by moral decadence and manmade woes. In line with the above definition, edinyang and mezieobi 20 posits that social studies has been defined in nigeria as an integrated field of study that probes. A brief history the committee on degrees in social studies. It is important to examine history and improve upon it over time. During the depression the new curriculum introduced the concept of social studies to the entire public school system. Importance of social studies in primary school legit. Though the content of the social studies courses remained. Social studies can be approached by using the familiar content of self, family, community, and interaction of communities to organize thematic learning experiences that include the development of dispositions, skills, and knowledge of the social studies curriculum or the larger concepts of. Thus, also ideal for the teaching of primary and secondary school students. It includes the study of humans as a species and tries to answer questions like how we evolved, what were our ancestors like, what makes human beings.
The planners of the program, a distinguished array of scholars from the various social sciences, were named as the first standing committee on social studies, with the charge of offering the first courses of instruction and also overseeing the general program. Get free research paper on problem and prospects of teaching social studies in junior secondary schools in nigeriaproject topics and materials in nigeria. People, past events and societies early first second third fourth i am aware that different types of evidence can help me to find out about the past. Importance of social studies in primary school 2 years ago 38104 views by hannah chinasa alex kabir social studies are part of the educational system in nigeria that are designed to efficiently provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills, as well as to teach them to interact with the surrounding world and people.
Social media its impact with positive and negative aspects. Social studies first appeared in the official literature of the british columbia department of education in 1927 when it replaced history and geography in the curriculum of the newly established junior high schools. The universal basic education ube programme was introduced in nigeria in september, 1988. And its aims cannot be achieved without the use of instructional materials, owing to the challenge of using instructional materials, which need to be tackled for the achievement of the aims. Effects of instructional materials on secondary schools. Social studies are part of the educational system in nigeria that are designed to efficiently provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills, as well as to teach them to interact with the surrounding world and people. Ogundare teaches in the department of social studies at oyo state college of education in ilesa, nigeria. Concept of social studies social studies a s a disci pline is gea red towards providing young people with opportunit y f or. The paper identifies those organizations that were responsible for its introduction and growth. They are often curious and want to use their primary stage sense of touch, vision and smell. This study investigated social studies teachers capability for effective. Jssr is published four times per year winter, spring. Social studies education as a field of study instills in students the knowledge, skills, attitudes and actions that are considered important in the relationship and interaction of man and those around him on one han, and the entire environment ogun bameru, 2006. The paper examines social studies education in the context of nigerias philosophical goals as a nation, the objectives of social studies education and how they can be used to achieve national.
During this paper we describe how these media will affect society in a broad way. There is also high rate of neglect of indigenous societal norms, ethical values and culture to the embrace of foreign culture and values. The importance of social studies education synonym. The social studies are understood to be those whose subject matter relate to the organization and development of human society, and to man as a member of social groups. Social studies education should be made to address issues that are today confronting the nation. Radios, television are very important instructional resources in social studies teaching and learning. It is a fact that there is decadence of culture and moral values in the african societies, especially nigeria. In describing the role of social studies in a changing society, the conference articulated three areas where social studies could make a contribution. Anthropology is a social science that includes archaeology, ethnography, and anthropological linguistics. The importance of social studies in the school curriculum. It deals with the study of the evolution of human life. This basic fact is understood better when the national educational aims and the objectives of teaching social studies is xrayed. It was reported that 89 percent of the respondents claimed that they had no improvise, while 57 percent indicated that they had no access to resource materials at all. As social studies involves humanities, it covers fields such as psychology, communication, and linguistics.
Social studies as an integrated discipline brings the social sciences together especially at basic education level. Social studies is also essential for helping students understand history and its influence on the modern world. Historical development of social studies in nigeria. Thus, materials such as pictures, charts, tools, drawings, maps. Social studies teaching resources in the 21st century some instructional resources are best suitable and effective for school children base on their age and stage developmental.
The challenges of social studies educators for effective. A reflection on social media and its impact on nigeria. Social studies education in nigeria the challenge of. The importance of teaching social studies for a brighter. The most serious problem facing nigeria today is the problems of unity. At primary school level social studies lay emphasis on local community and the family, after primary school, the subject integrate social science and humanities in order to enhance knowledge of civic.
Study of psychology renders a better understanding of the human mind, which aids the understanding of human behavior and thinking patterns. Paper presented at the 10th annual conference of social studies association of nigeria, sosan, university of benin, benin city, november 1987. The nigeria journal of education 2004 stated that for an effective delivery of the education curriculum, the teacher should be able to select relevant adequate and appropriate resource. The relevance of social studies in educational innovation and. Soc 001a i understand that evidence varies in the extent to which it can be trusted and can use this in learning about the past. How social studies educators see the essentiality of their. It examines how social studies was introduced as an experimental subject and later as a compulsory one in the primary and junior secondary school. The aims and objectives of the current social studies curriculum jar with the issues that some participants identified as being relevant to their daily lives. Social studies is primarily concerned with the study of people, their activities and relationships, as they interact with one another and with their physical and sociocultural environment in an effort to meet heir needs to live and to make a living. The researcher, in an attempt to discover view the relevance of social studies to citizenship education in nigeria, particularly in kaiama local government of kwara state, has comes to understand that education for citizenship education has been part and parcel for the citizens to imbide the acceptable values, beliefs attitudes aspiration etc. The paper examines social studies education in the context of nigerias. This flexibleallinclusiveeclectic nature of social studies stems from its first official definition issued in 1916. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts.
In the united states education system, social studies is the integrated study of multiple fields of social science and the humanities, including history, geography, and political science. Social studies scheme of work for jss 1 is the same for both private and public secondary schools in nigeria, that is, the scheme of work for a private school is the same with that of public or government owned secondary schools, principals and teachers in secondary schools in nigeria are to adhere to the approved scheme of work as mandated by. The nature of the social studies, etc publications, 1978. Sociocultural factors affecting the teaching and learning. Learning about our own identity, history, culture, and how we relate to other. Social studies is important because it teaches students fundamental concepts of culture, economics and politics skills to groom them into educated, productive citizens. A limitation of this report is that the vast majority of the published research on the effectiveness of media and technology in schools was conducted in englishspeaking countries such as australia, canada, the united kingdom, and the united states of america. The term social science is a catch all for so many subjects it is sort of like asking why should we study life.
D department of social science education, faculty of education, university of calabar, calabar nigeria abstract. Recent curriculum reforms at the basic education level in. Role of social studies education in national development in nigeria. Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary school curricula to meet the key. As such the social studies programme should be planned in order to urge nigerians to do. Jssr is the official publication of the international society for the social studies isss.
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